Conservatism still retained a strong majority in political leadership at all government levels. Which of the following caused inflation in the U.S. during the 1970s? accusation of disloyalty with little or no evidence. Which of these actions showed continuing discrimination against women during World War II? What was the purpose of the "Double V" campaign? (5 points), "I saw the sky in front of me light up brilliantly with all kinds of colors. Which of the following is a fair assessment of the Oil Producing and Exporting Countries (OPEC) organization? The Double V campaign was a movement by African Americans demanding equal rights in exchange for the sacrifices that they made in the war. What was weakened by the outcome of the Vietnam War? Think of them: terrorism, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, organized crime, drug trafficking, ethnic and religious hatred, aggression by rogue states, environmental degradation. The Freedom Rides succeeded due to federal intervention; the Montgomery Boycott succeeded due to local economic pressure. People started to question whether it was fair to expect members of the military to carry out orders without question. c. The decision gave the president the power to eliminate state banks From the mid-1950s through the mid-1970s, the Supreme Court reversed its own positions in ways that dramatically reshaped the country on civil rights, freedom of speech . Whose work at the Manhattan Project was important in the prosecution of the Rosenberg case? d. the conflict between large and small states, In what way did the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland contribute to economic stability of the United States? The colonists knew they did not want an all powerful monarch ruling this new nation they had control of. c. ___________ Ignacio Ramos ________________________________ Today's decisionwhich abandons nearly 50 years of precedentmarks the first time in history that the Supreme Court has taken away a fundamental right. "-Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., pilot of theEnola Gay, How did observations such as those described in the excerpt lead to debate in American society? How much involvement does the Department of Justice have in this process, if any? Membership in a religious group should be a requirement for citizenship The decision confirmed the government's right to establish a national bank. akg-images / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2015, Former President Nixon leaves the White House following his resignation, 1974, The event shown here was an effect of which two major incidents? Gideon was found guilty and sentenced to five years in a Florida state prison. It committed the United States to a peacetime alliance to defend other nations. (5 points). Clarence Earl Gideon was arrested in Florida in 1961, and charged with a felony for breaking and entering. Embalming techniques. d. The decision gave Congress the power to reject the use of paper money, What was a reason for the wars listed in the table? false accusations that communists infiltrated the U.S government. Which of the following was not a consequence of the launch of Sputnik 1? How did America and Britain solve the problem of the Berlin blockade? to allow the United States to profit from wartime trade. It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. The turning point for the U.S in the Pacific Theater occurred at which battle? How does this poster ask Americans to contribute to the war effort? The Great Depression caused internal migration to the West, away from foreclosed properties or failed farmland. Which statement describes a similarity between the League of Nations and the United Nations? Two years ago, in a historic sweeping ruling, the Supreme Court sided with loving, committed same-sex couples and found all bans on marriage equality to be unconstitutional - and that the fundamental right to marriage is a fundamental right for all. Which aspect of the Cold War mentality was represented by President Truman's establishing of loyalty review boards? Medical advances. He wants to be sure he understands the procedure of the exam before he begins. d. The United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican War, Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes the beliefs of Samual Adams B. based its argument on rights granted by God. What event triggered the United States to issue the Truman Doctrine? What role did U.S. security forces play in Vietnam during the Kennedy administration? How did the efforts of A. Philip Randolph help further civil rights in the United States? (A) Most journals that were published were located close to famous European academic centers. b. Not Women! It motivated the United States to seek an alliance with Communist China. Yellow journalism was becoming rampant and too influential on government policy. The Old Norse word that meant "roast on a spit" was steik. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, ending decades of federal abortion rights. "-George W. Bush, from his "Speech on Terrorism," September 6, 2006, Which of the following events directly led to the policies described in this excerpt? Do separate schools based on race deprive minority children of rights? Which statement explains how the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis affected the Cold War? Not Gays!" Another reason the terrorists have not succeeded is because our government has changed its policies and given our military, intelligence and law enforcement personnel the tools they need to fight this enemy and protect our people and preserve our freedoms. Which of the following was the question posed by the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg case? What does this photograph reveal about American society during World War II? Circle each object complement.\ They argued that people who were struggling had the opportunity to improve their lives under current conditions but that there was a lack of law enforcement against organized crime. The King makes economic decisions for the colonies This was a crucial and decisive battle fought in the Pacific Ocean and was Japan's first naval defeat since the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits. Facts: Clarence Earl Gideon was an unlikely hero. Many constitutional amendments have been ratified since the first election. What did China experience after the fall of the Han dynasty. Early American settlements such as New York and Jamestown needed trade in order to survive. It made the internment of certain American citizens legitimate. However, the Japanese suffered a far greater toll of casualties, forcing their withdrawal from Guadalcanal by February 1943. Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment . They experienced increased discrimination because of these posters. In some cases, military intervention was necessary to carry out school desegregation because of local opposition. He appealed to the Florida Supreme Court, which upheld his conviction. The quote below was written by Benito Mussolini in 1925: In the 1930s, what did the United States do to avoid getting involved international affairs? Which event marked the start of the nuclear arms race? (1930s). (5 points). Marco always asks the instructor how the exam will be scored and how to fill out the answer sheet. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. Which aspect of U.S. mobilization does this photograph show? "The right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fundamental and essential to fair trials in some countries, but it is in ours. During the Cold War, the U.S government developed various strategies to protect citizens during an attack. People began to question whether government should have the power to use atomic weapons that would inevitably affect civilians. In 1991 the goal was to end the takeover of Kuwait, while in 2003 it was to actually remove Hussein from power, Who was responsible for the attack pictured in this image? Legal Arguments. "-Ronald Reagan, from his "Address to the Nation on the Meetings with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev in Iceland," October 13, 1986, Which of the following Cold War approaches best describes the developments Reagan describes in this excerpt? What were the positive and negative impacts of the Beat movement? How did popular revolutions help end Communist regimes in Eastern Europe? The United States would be acting in an imperialistic manner. Why did Congress authorize the cash and carry provision of the Neutrality Act of 1937? Women joining the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps to serve in the war. When homosexual conduct is made criminal by the law of the State, that declaration in and of itself is an invitation to subject homosexual persons to discrimination both in the public and in the private spheres. In the 19th century, the Court emphasized the protection of property over . Put me back and you won't need to repeal! passing nuclear weapons secrets to the Soviet Union. a. Next, Germany got the majority of people to agree willingly or by force to get rid of Jews and other groups. foreign events and the increase in unemployed Americans. (5 points), A lack of safeguards to prevent future colonialism and militarism, The American people's fear of an economic downturn, European countries' unwillingness to abide by these principles, Congress's reluctance to be drawn into European matters, -From the U.S. Government Printing Office publication "Construction and Operation of a Simple Homemade Radio Receiving Outfit," 1922, How did new inventions of the 1920s directly affect American society? VIDEO 04:24. Adding new states would have recreated the competition The political cartoon below was created in the mid-1900s: The Republicans were using the McCarthy hearings for political gain. Which describes the effect of the Lend-Lease Act on U.S. foreign policy? Americans' trust in public officials was undermined. (1930s). "Pro-lifers" and "Pro-choicers" most disagree over the ruling in, The term "reverse discrimination" was used in, University of California v. Bakke to describe affirmative action policies that negatively affected whites. In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down 'no rule for the conduct of the states, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the states by the . deepen sectional conflict? The Battle of the Coral Sea was the first major battle to use an aircraft carrier as a main component of battle. From the very beginning, our state and national constitutions and laws have laid great emphasis on procedural and substantive safeguards designed to assure fair trials Which factor contributed to the growth of youth culture in the United States during the 1950s? From the very beginning, our state and national constitutions and laws have laid great emphasis on procedural and substantive safeguards designed to assure fair trials before impartial tribunals in which every defendant stands equal before the law. Many areas in the United States were put under martial law following key court decisions involving Civil Rights. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. B-29's was the new technology that allowed the Allies to bomb the Japanese mainland more effectively. d. Each enactment by Congress that took power away from the states would have built more resentment. We desire no conquest, no dominion. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own. Which area of government gained the most power under the Gulf of Tonkin resolution? b. It removed all recruitment restrictions leading to concerns about protecting families. The French were forced to give up their major land holdings in North America (5 points), "We pursued another of our major objectives: that of seeking means to lessen tensions with the Soviets and ways to prevent war and keep the peace. c. It passed the 13th Amendment to make slavery illegal The National Bank 5. a. What is the message of this Japanese propaganda poster? Kyollo v. United States (2001) In this case, law enforcement agents used thermal imaging to detect hot spots outside of Kyollo's apartment. The Supreme Court on Friday eliminated the constitutional right to obtain an abortion, casting aside 49 years of precedent that began with Roe v. Wade. To win the war on terror, we must be able to detain, question and, when appropriate, prosecute terrorists captured here in America and on the battlefields around the world. "-From the decision inGideon v. Wainright, 1963, In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? When Marco doesn't know the correct answer, he uses the process of elimination to cross out the wrong options first. We are seeking good relations with Communist China and the interests of world peace require good relations between the Soviet Union and Communist China." With Japanese troops stationed in this section of Solomon Islands, U.S. marines launched a surprise attack in August 1942 and took control of an air base under construction. Which statement best explains how this Supreme Court decision affected the United States? It was on this day in 1974 that the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a fatal blow to President Richard Nixon's presidency, in a decision that led to the release of the Watergate tapes. _______ Joseph Arpaio ____________________________________ Which of the following was affected by Executive Order 8802? Over-planting reduced nutrients in the soil and led to smaller crop yields and poorer quality. At the same time I felt the taste of lead in my mouth. Which of the following is true about concern for "WMDs" in Iraq? Hussein was a suspected supporter of Al-Qaeda who could have given them nuclear and biological weapons. (5 points). "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. We have a right under the laws of war, and we have an obligation to the American people, to detain these enemies and stop them from rejoining the battle. b. This quote is taken from a national address given by President Gerald Ford in 1974: to announce a pardon for Richard Nixon's crimes in the Watergate Scandal. They sought positions of local leadership in order to end corruption that blocked opportunities for migrants in the cities. It reflects a reaction to what Great Society legislation? We needed a body count to make our point." It demonstrates how horizontal consolidation worked to increase wealth for business owners. Brown v . In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down "no rule for the conduct of the States, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the Amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the States by the . Modern hospital organization. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the U.S. Constitution: Powers denied to the Congress and powers denied to the states . Guadalcanal was the first major offensive and a decisive victory for Allies in the Pacific theater. They cut off access to West Berlin by blocking rail lines and roads. The caption underneath reads, "A rational law, or-Tammany. Which statement explains how farmers contributed to their own problems in the late 19th century? This intelligence-this is intelligence that cannot be found any other place. Which of the following is true about the Palestinian Liberation Organization? a. We have no selfish ends to serve. In what ways did Beat poets express the characteristics and issues of the 1950s? "We are seeking good relations with the Soviet Union. It brought about a gradual end to the trans-Atlantic slave trade Which event during the Civil Rights era did the most to focus the attention of white Americans on the struggles of African Americans in the South? What event is a direct cause of the situation shown in the photograph above? Which of the following is true about the relationship between the Great Depression and internal migration? Which statement explains why the United States got involved in the Korean War? Why was the Line of Demarcation established near the 38th Parallel? d. Public officials should get the approval of religious leaders before passing laws. (5 points), Greater awareness and acceptance of diverse lifestyles, Public opposition toward government involvement in private life, Continued calls to enforce standards of traditional morality, Disconnect between court rulings and public attitudes, The Granger Collection / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2016, How does this cartoon represent a shift in the American economy during the Gilded Age? Thomas Jefferson believed that "a wall of separation between church and state" was created by what part of the Bill of Rights? A coalition of Whigs, Know-Nothings, and Democrats ran a strong third-party candidate (5 points). Selected: d. the cotton gin, In colonial America, which industry flourished in New England? The quote below was written in the 1940s: The long-term consequence of the sentiment expressed in the quote above was that "African Americans increased their push for civil rights on the home front" They didn't want to die for a country that did not respect them. The preamble lists reasons for establishing a national government. d. Lincoln's victory prompted Southern secession and the Civil War that followed OK, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Dwarf Planets, Radiation in Heliosphere, Kuip. Military advisers supported the South Vietnamese army. The decision made it possible for the government to borrow money It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. Millions of women in the US will lose the constitutional right to abortion, after the Supreme Court overturned its 50-year-old Roe v Wade . After the American Revolution, it became the colonists duty to create a form of government that could last. successfully removed brutal regimes from power in Iraq and Afghanistan, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. The statement below was made by Robert H. Shumard, a crewman of the B-29 that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima: The excerpt below is from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: How did the Soviets respond when France, Britain, and the United States combined their German zones of occupation into one nation? When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. Get additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject. (5 points). The Supreme Court struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act on Tuesday, the provision of the landmark civil rights law that designates which parts of the country must have changes to their voting laws cleared by the federal government or in federal court. The 5-4 ruling, authored by Chief Justice John Roberts and joined by Justices Antonin . The text below is an excerpt from a book published in 1963 that was based on surveys taken by the author: a resurgence of the women's rights movement, The diagram below shows some of the goals of the National Organization for Women (NOW). Why did civilizations with strong rulers typically survive longer than other civilizations with weak rulers? The Court's decision will likely lead to half of U.S. states immediately taking action to ban abortion outright, forcing people . Cuba's proximity to the United States made it possible for large-scale missile attacks. The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the . "That would not have gotten the point across to the government. As the Constitution endures, persons in every generation can invoke its principles in their own search for greater freedom. Draw two lines under each predicate adjective. The court sentenced him to five years in prison. And for that reason, we have it within our grasp to move speedily with the Soviets toward even more breakthroughs. It fed the American public's fears about the dangers of communism. What impact did the views of religious leaders such as George Freeman have on the economic development of the United States? 6. '-that was his cry. The Allies destroyed Japan's naval advantage in the Battle of Midway. Which civil rights leader would have rejected the students' approach to fighting for integration? From the very, Can someone help me to answer these 5 questions in order please Which sequence of events is in the correct order, What was one unintended consequence of the British practice of "salutary neglect" with the American colonies. b. What issue was debated in the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education case? July 24, 2022 | by NCC Staff. 6. It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. "If protected conduct is made criminal and the law which does so remains unexamined for its substantive validity, its stigma might remain even if it were not enforceable as drawn for equal protection reasons. Whigs, Know-Nothings, and Democrats ran a strong third-party candidate ( 5 points ), `` I the! All criminal prosecutions, the U.S in the Korean War in this process, any. Withdrawal from Guadalcanal by February 1943 properties or failed farmland shall enjoy the right to Counsel, industry. The States would have rejected the students ' approach to fighting for integration it removed all recruitment leading! Strong rulers typically survive longer than other civilizations with strong rulers typically survive longer other... 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