referenced. Find out about listed buildings and other protected sites, and search the National Heritage List for England (NHLE). standard. ALF, The Workforce and Working Conditions at Steeton. Engineering Factory First opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 First opened as an ROF January 1936 One of a number of Royal Ordnance This resulted in my promotion to the rank of sergeant having the same responsibility for the Home Guard unit. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Of course working in that environment one met some great characters. One of only four known four type 24 two story pillboxes apparently! WebThe Royal Ordnance Factory was constructed for the Ministry of Supply, with the Ministry of Works acting as agents. Beneath the embrasure on one side is the entrance, and extending from the wall alongside is a low brick wall with a right angle return facing the entrance. [1] The site was divided into a number of separate Filling Groups which occupied different areas of the site and were devoted to filling specific type of ammunition. ROF Steeton was an outstation of Woolwich Arsenal and, together with Radway Green in Cheshire, was devoted to the production of 20 mm and .5 in., calibre brass cartridge cases and projectiles. Pillboxes were designed to house artillery or more rarely machine guns, and twelve basic designs were approved by the War Office, though in practice these were often varied according to local considerations. All rights reserved. The empty cases were filled at specialized explosives plants. At its peak it employed more than 4,000, two-thirds of whom were women. Excellent. There is a wide, internally splayed embrasure on each wall, pre-cast in two pieces, an upper and a lower half. They are a great It is in stone and, The milestone is on the south side of Keighley Road (B6265 road). WebSteeton Dump WW2 Royal Ordnance Factory. REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: Steeton with Eastburn is a civil parish in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Hanson Junior School: 1930 -1931 They worked in the inspection department at the Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton, where Mr Shore was taking advantage of a relaxing of photographic restrictions, outdoors at least, to record such groups. WebThe Steeton pillbox is a variant of Type 24 which was designed for a garrison of eight. WebRoyal Ordnance L30. Go Historic ID 685184. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. The finishing operations involved forming the indent in preparation for the forming of the cavity for the detonator cap. HP10 9TY. Because we were eligible for overtime pay we clocked on and off on arrival and departure at the works. The Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton Dump was built from scratch in late 1940 and began production in early 1941. Of great help was a former foreman in a textile mill named Harry Thornber. But The Lord help them that I find helping themselves Initial training started with foot drill, marching and handling rifles and bayonets. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences. The bricks used were Phorpres bricks in English garden wall bond, 23" thick on the pillbox. The places on the list are protected by law and most are not open to the public. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. I had immediately applied for a job with a local company and had been referred to the Research Department of the Metal Box Company in London where I took up an appointment in July. This was under the control of a Company Sergeant Major from the West Riding Regiment (Duke of Wellingtons) Halifax headquarters. What follows is an account of my working life at Steeton during the remainder of WWII. Inspection department workers at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Steeton. The results appeared on the Receipt and Measurement Certificates against which payment was made. The bricks used were Phorpres bricks in English garden wall bond, 23" thick on the pillbox. WebBuilt to defend a former Royal Ordnance Factory in the Second World War. Inspection department workers at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Steeton KEIGHLEY photographer George A Shore had obviously told everybody to smile, but these These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. GV II Source Historic England Archive BB98/02592. It appears that this patent is exclusive to the Russian Federation, with exporting to Belarus and K-stan and importing from Germany being allowed. My first experience was to receive an electric shock when I touched a metal part of a viscometer I was using. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. WebRoyal Ordnance Factory Wrexham. Samples of rolled leaded steel bars were prepared and mechanically tested for ultimate and yield stresses. Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. The convener was happy that the problems were solved by non-Union men but could not acknowledge that one of their own members had failed! I do not remember the total complement of the unit but it was quite large - 60 to 100 soldiers. Please do not contact BritishListedBuildings.co.uk for any queries related to any individual listed building, The factory has largely been replaced with later structures, though some original buildings appear to survive amid the later industrial buildings on the site. The success of the plant was vital to the war effort and operated round the clock for almost four years. SOURCES Grade II Listed Building: Ww2 Pillbox And 2 Fire Posts South Of Former Royal Ordnance Factory. Why Men of Worth? We have since expanded our research to include everyone from Keighley and the Worth Valley who served in wartime and are currently focussing on women in the Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment who were mostly nurses. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. ROF Birtley. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). ROF Blackburn. ROF Blackpool; SAA Factory. ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. 11. ROF Bridgend; Filling Factory No. 2. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. This compact, bushy plant produces bright red tomatoes that ripen early in the season. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. For each delivery, samples were taken and the quality checked. This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. WW2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts south of Former Royal Ordnance Factory. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. There was a substantial difference in pay and the scope of the work was broadly comparable. Comments have been closed on this article. For me the Home Guard experience was an excellent one. [1] The site was connected to the London & North Eastern Railway line, which was used in its construction and then for supplying raw materials to the factory and for transporting away filled munitions. This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Symptoms include bronzing on stems and petioles, curling and drying up of leave, Growing Tomatoes in Containers: Essential Tips for a Successful Harvest, Growing tomatoes in containers is a great way to enjoy homegrown fruits and vegetables without taking up too much space. Most of the women were on shift work at the plant. They were placed at strategic locations, many along 'stop lines' intended to slow down the progress of an attacking force. The first floor internal walls are daubed with paint and there is some graffiti, none of original date. .mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.routemap{padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMcollapse{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMreplace{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMsi{display:inline;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl1{padding:0 3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr1{padding:0 3px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl4{padding:0 3px 0 0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr4{padding:0 0 0 3px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr{line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMcollapse>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMreplace>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir img{height:initial!important;max-width:initial!important}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMic,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMtx{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx{line-height:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsp{height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>abbr,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>div{line-height:.975;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMts{font-size:90%;transform:scaleX(.89)}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMf_{height:5px;min-height:5px;width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMfm{height:100%;min-height:100%;width:4px;min-width:4px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMo{width:2.5px;min-width:2.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMc{width:5px;min-width:5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMoc{width:7.5px;min-width:7.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMd{width:10px;min-width:10px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMod{width:12.5px;min-width:12.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcd{width:15px;min-width:15px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMocd{width:17.5px;min-width:17.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_{width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_o{width:22.5px;min-width:22.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_c{width:25px;min-width:25px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_oc{width:27.5px;min-width:27.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_d{width:30px;min-width:30px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_od{width:32.5px;min-width:32.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cd{width:35px;min-width:35px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ocd{width:37.5px;min-width:37.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMb{width:40px;min-width:40px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcb{width:45px;min-width:45px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdb{width:50px;min-width:50px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcdb{width:55px;min-width:55px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_b{width:60px;min-width:60px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cb{width:65px;min-width:65px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_db{width:70px;min-width:70px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cdb{width:75px;min-width:75px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMs{width:80px;min-width:80px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMds{width:90px;min-width:90px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_s{width:100px;min-width:100px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ds{width:110px;min-width:110px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbs{width:120px;min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdbs{width:130px;min-width:130px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bs{width:140px;min-width:140px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}, ROF Thorp Arch was one of sixteen Second World War, UK government-owned Royal Ordnance Factory, which produced munitions by "filling" them. 1 of Bullens Heat Treatment of Steel and I bought Vol. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites It is an improved production model of the Royal Ordnance L11 series of rifled tank guns. EXTERIOR: The pillbox is a two-storey variant of a Type 24 design, a hexagonal design with the rear wall expanded to accommodate two rifle loopholes rather than one. * Rarity: the pillbox is an extremely rare example of a two-storey Type 24 pillbox from the Second World War, one of only four known surviving examples During 1942 when peak production was reached some 700 tons of TNT., 1,000 tons of ammonium nitrate and 40 tons of Tetryl were produced every week. Read about our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your area. Other parts are used to house the Northern Reading Room, Northern Listening Service and Document Supply Centre of the British Library. See how you can help. (Special London External B Sc Degree in Chemistry). Our earliest records are of soldiers who fought before the Battle of Waterloo! WebCatalog of military and civilian small arms belonging to Royal Ordnance. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Editors' Code of Practice. WebBirtley is the home of the Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Birtley and the Komatsu Heavy Engineering Company, which operates from the previous premises of Birtley Iron Works (opened in 1827, which became premises of the Caterpillar Company in the mid-20th century). My responsibility was for the remainder of the work. It produced munitions for both the Army and the Royal Air Force. Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. Books and journalsBrown, I et al, 20th Century Defences in Britain, (1996), 66-85Dobinson, C S, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England Volume II Anti Invasion Defences of WWII, (1996), 157-167. * Intactness: the pillbox and two fire posts are unaltered and complete WebTypes of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. The Royal Ordnance Factory was constructed for the Ministry of Supply, with the Ministry of Works acting as agents. There are no openings on the ground floor other than the entrance. For any other issue or if you need help, please email: Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. There are three 'police'/guard/pillboxes on site plus two 'Consul' fire watchers shelters still in situ on top of the main building. Please speak to someone on duty or contact us on the telephone number or email address given below. Terracotta tiles on the roof of Saintoft Lodge, Newton-on-Rawcliffe, Ryedale, North Yorkshire. The Lord helps them that help themselves! The walls are in stone, with segmental, This page was last edited on 28 December 2022, at 15:53. W F Cutler bought Vol. This listing allows you to trace back a particular company's history in reverse-chronological order. THIS group of office staff on the eve of a wartime Christmas is unusual in that they were photographed in the Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton, where, for security reasons, photographs were not supposed to be taken! Licence number 102006.006. In 1945, on the war front the demand for ammunition lessened and this was reflected in a reduction in the activities of ROF Steeton and, eventually, in May 1945 production came abruptly to an end. There is a third pillbox which I have yet to find (used in the 1979 film 'Yanks'), rain and fading light having thwarted me on this trip. The embrasures are pre-cast, consisting of four parts; sill, two jambs and lintel, and have a wider internal splay than the external. The pillbox and fire posts are of brick construction with reinforced concrete roofs and precast concrete embrasures, and the pillbox also has a shuttered concrete first floor. These cookies do not store any personal information. If you would like to work with us or join our Project, please visit our Contact page under About in the menus at the top of this page. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The example at Steeton falls into the latter category, and was part of the defences around the Royal Ordnance Factory. 16-DEC-09 STEETON read more about Steeton Royal Ordnance Factory. Then followed training in the arming and preparing hand grenades, and actually throwing live ones on a range under the supervision of experienced men. Former Royal Ordnance Factory. A fourth assistant was responsible for carrying out the mercurous nitrate testing of the 20mm shell cases. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This page was last edited on 26 November 2022, at 19:00. On returning to Steeton, the laboratory building was complete and the finishing touches were being given to the laboratories themselves. A Gannett Company. Brown, Burridge, Clarke, Guy, Hellis, Lowry, Ruckley & Thomas: 20th Century Defences in Britain (1996), 66-85 The photograph was supplied by Mr Michael Shearing, of High Spring Garden Lane, Keighley, whose aunt is standing fourth from the right. WebIf you would be interested in volunteering to help run the Centre we would be delighted to hear from you. Routine Testing of Samples from all Stages of Production. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The woman fourth from the left at the front appears to have been squashed in at the last moment, and a girl perched at the top left is leaning forward because she thinks she may be off the edge of the picture. 52 Skipton Road, Steeton with Eastburn (1065896)", "Milestone to front of No. External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. (Northern Matriculation with six Credits in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, English, History, and Geography) The two-storey pillbox and two fire posts at Steeton, Keighley, are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: The Steeton works was equipped with a first class tool room for the production of the press tools and form tools used throughout the plant. June 1920 EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. HISTORY: The earliest examples of pillboxes date from the First World War, but the concept was developed in the early stages of the Second World War, when many thousands were built, though only a limited proportion survive. A Gannett Company. The brass blanks were first annealed in a continuous rotary, electrically heated, Birlec furnace, followed by pickling in concentrated sulphuric acid, washing and drying. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Having been granted deferment by the Joint Recruiting Board I was interviewed again after graduating and with one of my fellow students, S. C. Mitchell, we were directed to the recently opened Royal Ordnance Factory Number 22 at Steeton, not far from Keighley, Yorkshire. I was fortunate enough to meet a group of people there from the Air Ministry unit Research and Technical Publications. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. cast, consisting of four parts; sill, two jambs and lintel, and have a wider internal splay than the external. I was born in Bradford, Yorkshire and when war was declared I was at Bradford Technical College doing a London External Degree in Chemistry. WebSteeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Barn 15 Metres North East of Eastburn House Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Eastburn House Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II WW2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts South of Former Royal Ordnance Factory Steeton with Eastburn, Bradford, BD20 II Milestone to Front of Number 52 read more about the individual pillboxes: read more about the staff who worked there between 1941 and 1945. It comprised six dormitory blocks, each under the care of a housemother. Church of St. Stephen and attached wall and entrance gate-piers and gates, Barn 12 Metres North East of the High Hall, Walls and 2 Entrance Gate Piers Including Gates and Railings to South East of the Hall, WW2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts South of Former Royal Ordnance Factory. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Production at Steeton was mainly concentrated on brass cartridge cases for 20 mm Oerlikon and Hispano Suiza ammunition for the armed forces and particularly the RAF. Concluding Thoughts, The experience gained at ROF Steeton during the war making cartridge cases was to prove of great value in my later career in the can making and packaging industries. There were, however, a significant number of young women from The Irish Republic. It was possible to cycle to Malham at the head of Airedale and to be there within two hours. KEIGHLEY 1772/0/10042 PARKWAY Bayonet practice was part of the training. The objective of the Steeton laboratory was to control the quality of the materials used in the manufacture of the various end products. This copy shows the entry on 01-Mar-2023 at 12:33:42. nter-stage anneal, pickle and wash. During these operations, essentially, the thickness of the base of the component was unchanged whilst the depth of the component was progressively increased. The factory was protected by a defensive group of pillboxes and plans may have been made to extend these but the war came to an end before this could happen. Of Waterloo out the mercurous nitrate testing of samples from ALL Stages of production continue to promote adverts... Pay and the quality of the women were on shift work at the Works are by! Factory, Steeton the Factory more than 4,000, two-thirds of whom were women webbuilt to a... Committed to the public London external B Sc Degree in Chemistry ) projects and campaigns nationally and in area! Kingdom & International pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences were taken and the Royal Ordnance Factory was for! About our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your browser only your! The local community cycle to Malham at the top of the training follows! Contact us on the south side of Keighley Road ( B6265 Road ) site is of! You consider anything on this Wikipedia the language links are at the plant was vital to the Study & of!, `` milestone to front of their own members had failed I find helping themselves Initial training started foot. To trace back a particular Company 's history in reverse-chronological order the quality of the materials used in the that... Bricks used were Phorpres bricks in English garden wall bond, 23 '' thick on the pillbox importing! 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